Nursery and Primary : Educational support
The pedagogical support measures of the European School Luxembourg 1 aim at the academic success of the students by fostering their self-esteem and development. The aim is to help students become autonomous learners, to use a variety of resources, to understand their strengths and weaknesses and to set realistic and achievable goals in the process and development of learning.
ES LUX1 strives to help each student develop their personal potential and self-esteem. Our teaching strives to be individualised and above all student-centred. Every effort is made to help all students fully develop their personalities, talents and creativity. The pedagogical support measures are very specifically aimed at maximising academic and social development and moving towards inclusion. is It is our common goal that every student can reach full potential in an inclusive environment.
We explicitly point out that optimal support for our students can only be achieved in the best possible cooperation with the parents or guardians. Only when the child feels well cared for both at home and at school can we achieve successful results together.
Our support teachers and assistants work with class teachers throughout the school year to identify specific needs, create a learning plan and assess student performance.
ES LUX1 supports a ‘whole school approach’ to special educational needs. The school’s staff are committed to identifying and providing for pupils’ needs. It is about creating a safe, welcoming, collaborative and stimulating community where everyone is valued.
To optimise the teaching and learning process, it is essential to:
- setting achievable goals for the student that promote self-esteem and a positive attitude towards learning; to promote differentiation by supporting the learning process;
- to work in partnership with pupils and their parents/guardians and to fulfil individual duties and responsibilities in the best interests of the child;
- to promote co-operation between teachers/assistants in the best interests of the child;
- to enable pupils to follow their own learning and to learn independently.
The organisation of support lessons is exclusively in the hands of the SUPCO (Support Coortinator) who, together with the support coordinators of the respective section and the teachers, takes initial steps which are subsequently discussed with the parent/guardian.
The school offers 3 types of educational support: general, moderate (parental consent required) and intensive support measures (type A and B). The intensive support measures are subject to very strict regulations and can only take place with the consent and support of the parents.
Nursery and Primary: Educational Support
Support : General Information
At the European Schools, we recognise that every pupil learns in their own unique way. Throughout their educational journey, some pupils may benefit from additional support, while others may need further challenges to fully develop their abilities.
To ensure that all pupils can access learning effectively, the European Schools foster inclusive, accessible, and flexible learning environments. A variety of teaching approaches and learning materials are used in the classroom to respond to the diverse needs of pupils.
When required, personalised support is provided through appropriate accommodations and support measures tailored to individual needs. These measures aim to help pupils succeed and gradually develop greater independence in their learning.
The European Schools offer different forms and levels of support to ensure that all pupils have equal opportunities to progress. This includes pupils with special educational needs, those who encounter learning difficulties at any stage of their schooling, as well as gifted pupils, enabling each of them to develop and reach their full potential.
Support
1. A Graduated Three-Level Model of Support
- General Support
Short-term or low-intensity measures provided within the classroom. This includes differentiation, adapted materials, targeted exercises, additional explanations, and small-group work. It is flexible and responsive to emerging needs. - Moderate Support
More structured and sustained interventions for pupils whose needs exceed ordinary classroom differentiation. This may include small-group sessions, tailored learning goals, and coordinated monitoring. - Intensive Support
Long-term or highly individualised provision for pupils with significant special educational needs. Intensive Support generally requires formal documentation (e.g., medical, psychological, or specialist reports) and is implemented through an individualised support agreement. It may involve specialist teachers, learning support assistants, or adapted assessment arrangements.
This graduated model ensures proportionality: support increases in intensity only when necessary and is regularly reviewed.
2. Inclusion as the Core Principle
We emphase inclusion over segregation. Support measures are designed to:
- Keep pupils in mainstream classrooms whenever possible
- Adapt teaching methods before considering withdrawal
- Provide in-class support where feasible
- Avoid unnecessary separation from peers
Withdrawal from the classroom (for individual or small-group sessions) is used when pedagogically justified, but inclusion remains the default position.
3. Differentiation as the First Response
Classroom differentiation is the foundational strategy. Teachers are expected to:
- Adjust pace and complexity
- Provide alternative explanations or formats
- Offer scaffolding and structured support
- Adapt homework or assessment tasks where appropriate
Educational Support builds on this baseline rather than replacing it. The ES system views differentiation as a universal responsibility of all teachers.
4. Collaborative, Multi-Professional Approach
Educational Support operates through coordinated teamwork involving:
- Class teachers and subject teachers
- Educational Support Coordinators
- Support teachers
- Learning support assistants
- School psychologists
- Parents or guardians
Parents are considered key partners. Regular communication and joint decision-making are part of the support process, particularly for Moderate and Intensive Support.
5. Formal Procedures and Documentation
A structured administrative framework underpins support provision:
- Identification of needs through teacher observation and assessment
- Meetings with parents
- Written support plans (for Moderate and Intensive levels)
- Clear review cycles and progress monitoring
- Compliance with system-wide Board of Governors guidelines
For Intensive Support, formal agreements specify the nature, duration, and objectives of support measures.
6. Flexible and Dynamic Provision
Support is not static.
- Measures are reviewed regularly
- Support can be increased, reduced, or discontinued
- Temporary support may address short-term challenges (e.g., transition periods, illness, adjustment difficulties)
- Long-term support is adapted as the pupil develops
This ensures responsiveness to evolving needs rather than fixed categorisation.
7. Broad Scope of Needs Addressed
Educational Support in our school encompasses:
- Specific learning difficulties
- Cognitive or developmental conditions
- Social or emotional challenges
- Language-related difficulties
- Giftedness (in some cases, through enrichment or challenge measures)
The system recognises that barriers to learning may arise from multiple factors and seeks to provide appropriate adjustments within available resources.
General Support
Purpose: Short-term help for emerging difficulties
- Short-term or low-intensity measures provided within the classroom
- This includes differentiation, adapted materials, targeted exercises, additional explanations, and small-group work. It is flexible and responsive to emerging needs.
- In the ES Lux1 General Support takes place in the classroom in the form of team teaching (class teacher and support teacher), and all pupils in a class benefit from this.
Moderate Support
Purpose: More targeted support when General Support is insufficient.
- Duration: Up to 4 semesters
- Format: Small groups or individual
- Plan: Individual Learning Plan (ILP)
- Parental consent required
- Progress reports twice per year
- COI-Classe (Classe Ouvert Inclusive) for EN and FR Section
COI Classes [EN / FR Section]
The Inclusive Open Classroom (COI) is an innovative support system introduced at the European School Luxembourg I to better meet the diverse learning needs of primary students from P1 to P5. The COI brings together pupils receiving moderate or intensive educational support in both the French- and English-speaking sections, in small groups guided by a specialist teacher and an assistant.
Students attend COI sessions several times per week while continuing to follow the curriculum in their regular classes. The sessions focus mainly on Language 1, Mathematics, and learning strategies (“learning to learn”), based on the individual needs identified by class teachers.
The COI classroom is designed as a flexible learning environment with adapted materials and different work areas, allowing pupils to work independently or collaboratively in groups of up to ten students. This organisation encourages cooperation, peer support, confidence, and autonomy while providing personalised guidance.
Regular communication between the COI teachers, class teachers, and families ensures that each student follows a personalised learning pathway, documented through Individual Learning Plans (ILPs). Continuous assessment and reflection help students monitor their progress and strengthen their skills.
The first years of implementation has shown positive results, with students making significant progress, developing greater motivation and self-confidence, and benefiting from a supportive and inclusive learning environment.
Intensive Support
1. Intensive Support A (ISA)
Purpose: Long-term support for pupils with diagnosed special educational needs.
- Duration: No fixed limit
- Based on multidisciplinary expert report (updated every 4 years)
- Individual or very small group (max. 3 pupils)
- Individual Learning Plan (ILP)
- Support Advisory Group (SAG) meeting
- Intensive Support Agreement signed by Director and parents
- Two progress reports per year
Support may include:
- Support teacher
- Support assistant
- School psychologist
- External therapist (Tripartite Agreement)
ISA can involve:
- Standard curriculum with accommodations
or - Adapted curriculum based on an ILP (individual Learning Plan)
2. Intensive Support B (ISB)
Purpose: Short-term exceptional support (max. 2 years)
- For pupils without diagnosis but unable to access curriculum (e.g. language barriers)
- Individual or group
- ILP required
- Agreement signed
3. The Support Advisory Group (SAG)
The SAG:
- Meets officially at least once per year for ISA pupils
- Reviews progress
- Adjusts support measures
- Makes recommendations
- Applies multidisciplinary approach
Members may include:
- Deputy Director (Chair)
- Support Coordinator
- Class Teacher
- Support Teacher
- Psychologist
- Parents
- External experts (if relevant)



In April 2022 I had a chance to participate in the course “Successful Strategies for Teaching Students with Special Needs in Every Classroom” which took place in Florence, Italy. The training was conducted by the experienced psychologist. We were more than a dozen in the group, coming from the countries like France, Germany, Spain, Portugal, Sweden and Denmark.
